Tanuzhakid Empire

The Tanuzhakid Empire, also called the Khadrami Empire, was a medieval empire in southwest Jimmada in what is now Alero. For nearly eight centuries, the empire stretched from Jimmada in the north, Kasare in the south, the Golati mountains in the east, and the Ajo Sea in the west. The empire was founded by Jarader conquerors from what is now Agarad. These zealous conquerors swept south, using superior strategy and cavalry to defeat the native kingdoms, city states, and tribes sometime in the second century. The Tanuzhakid imperial structure as it is remembered, however, is sometimes dated to the third century, starting in the rule of Emperor Idam ha-Tanujak Ha-Khadrami. This imperial structure lasted in some form until the 1100s, until shortly after the death of the last major emperor, Arshan ha-Tanujak Ha-Khadrami. It was during Arshan's reign that the empire achieved its maximum wealth and geographical extent. Reduced subsequently by the Bindu peoples and their Great Migration, the empire was formally supplanted by the Empire of Kakere in the 12th century.

Although the Tanuzhakid Empire was created and sustained by warfare, it came to rule by establishing new administrative practices and incorporating diverse ruling elites, leading to more efficient, centralized, and standardized rule. The base of the empire's collective wealth was taxation on regional trade. These taxes, along with revenues from mineral wealth and some coastal agriculture, were paid in the well-regulated silver currency. This allowed traders and artisans to enter larger, neighboring markets. The peace maintained by the empire in its eight centuries of rule was a major factor in the economic development and expansion of what would become Alero. Burgeoning foreign presence in the Ajo sea and the demand for trade goods originating from within the empire created still greater wealth in Tanuzhakid courts. There was a great deal of conspicuous consumption among the Tanuzhakid elite, resulting in an explosion in patronage for painting, literary forms, textiles, and architecture.

Name
Contemporaries referred to the empire founded by firstguy at the Tanuzhakid empire, a name coming from the Manuak tanu, meaning "great; strong" and ujak, meaning "wolf." This is because firstguy was known as "The Great Wolf" among his many titles. His descendants carried on this mantle as a badge of authority over the empire.

The designation used for the empire by its neighbors was often simply "Khadrami," the name of the Jarader peoples who had swept south and conquered the land that became the empire. It is this name that was mostly widely used outside Alero's borders for most of history, and Tanuzhakid did not gain primacy in academic circles until the second half of the twentieth century.

Symbols of the state
The main symbols used by the Early Tanuzhakids were winged creatures of myth, brought from their homelands to the north. These included harpies and griffons; the latter was a predominant symbol of the Nundahr Dynasty, the first of the Three Great Dynasties to rule the empire. Griffons decorated many seals used by the Tanuzhakid court, and ambassadors from as far away as Ventora returned home with coins bearing griffons' heads.

Even after the fall of the House of Nundahr, symbols such as winged disks (representing the sun, or the oneness of Arrak) were commonly used as shorthand for the authority of the state. Standards with a winged gold disk are mentioned in various historical sources. Some miniatures depict the red banners of the emperor's elite guards. During a campaign southward century, a black banner with a winged silver disk was used by Emperor coolguy.

Often images on coins were accompanied by the expression, "in submission lies salvation," a common phrase used by Jarader groups at the time. The same expression was used on banners at the time as well.

Nundahr Dynasty (170-425CE)
The Tanuzhakid Empire was founded by firstguy (reigned 126-130 CE), a Jarader ruler who was a product of the blistering deserts of what is now Agarad. Ousted from his ancestral domains, firstguy and his following turned southward to satisfy his ambitions. He established himself at the foothills of the Golati mountains and then pushed steadily southward into what is now Alero and Ukuta. Ruling Alero at this time was a loosely-connected union of coastal city states. In the battle of Iròiyè, it is said that Emperor firstguy defeated Queen Ekpedure after fasting for twenty-two days, dedicating his victory to Arrak and claiming that the land had been set aside for he and his people. However, by this time, Ekpedure's realm was already crumbling, and it was actually the Queendom of Tetmosi which was the strongest power in the region, under the capable rule of Queen Ereuwa. In a decisive battle fought right outside Tetmosi's walls, Tanuzhakid forces under firstguy defeated the mercenary army of Tetmosi, who had been chained to one another to prevent their retreat. The battle was a resounding victory for the invading Tanuzhakids, and sealed the region's fate for the next two centuries.

Following the battle, the center of Tanuzhakid power became Tetmosi in the south instead of Iròiyè in the north. From this new capital, firstguy conducted countless raids and campaigns on conquest against surrounding peoples to the south and southeast. His preoccupation with wars and campaigns, however, did not permit him to consolidate the gains he had already made. The instability of the new empire became evident under his son, secondguy (reigned 130-156 CE), who was temporarily forced to flee northward by rebels. However, he returned soon after with an army of loyal cavalry, and reinstated Tanuzhakid rule in the region. Following his restoration, secondguy proved to be equal parts magnanimous and practical when he pardoned all rebel leaders who remained. He spent the rest of his reign building imperial power in the region through a network of loyal agents and officers. He also married Inoritseghbo, the daughter of one of the great merchant families of Tetmosi, to cement his legitimacy. Secondguy became known as secondguy the Lawgiver for his fair, unimpassioned administration of justice throughout the empire. It was during his reign that Alero began to return to its status as a hub of trade in the region, and his fair policies and protection encouraged merchants to once again do commerce in the region's coastal cities.

For the next two centuries, the Nundahr dynasty proved to be able and resolute wardens of the empire. However, by the time of the 5th Century CE, a string of incompetent, incapable, or weak emperors. This was worsened by the ascent of crazyguy the Mad, an unstable ruler who grew obsessed with the idea that his family was plotting to overthrow him. In a fit of paranoia, he ordered that all of his immediate family be executed, and that favoriteguy, his favorite son, be permitted to endure exile in the Empire of Haksarad. Favoriteguy's exile in Haksarad established diplomatic ties between the two empires' courts, and led to increasing Haksar cultural and political influence on the empire. Crazyguy died alone in his private locked chambers, having apparently choked on a piece of his dinner. Favoriteguy's return from Haksarad in 423 CE allowed for a minor restoration in terms of culture in some parts of the empire, but he succumbed to disease two years later. This brought an official end fo the Nundahr dynasty, and raised the question of who would rule next.